Ultimate Devil’s Tower National Monument Travel Guide for First-Time Visitors: Tips, Trails, and Must-See Attractions
Devil’s Tower National Monument, located in northeastern Wyoming, is a geological marvel and a sacred site for many Native American tribes. Rising dramatically 867 feet above the Belle Fourche River, this iconic formation is America’s first national monument, established in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt. Whether you’re drawn to its towering presence, its cultural significance, or its outdoor adventures, Devil’s Tower offers a unique and unforgettable experience. This comprehensive guide is designed to help first-time visitors plan their trip, covering everything from must-see attractions and hiking trails to practical tips and cultural insights.
Why Visit Devil’s Tower National Monument?
Devil’s Tower is a place of wonder, mystery, and adventure. Its striking appearance has inspired countless legends, including its famous feature in the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Beyond its cinematic fame, the monument holds deep spiritual significance for Native American tribes, who refer to it by names such as Bear Lodge and Tree Rock. For outdoor enthusiasts, the tower offers world-class rock climbing, scenic hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, Devil’s Tower has something for everyone.
Not-to-Miss Highlights
Here are the top attractions and experiences you won’t want to miss during your visit:
1. The Tower Itself
- Description: A massive igneous rock formation with unique columnar jointing, creating a mesmerizing geometric pattern.
- Best Viewpoints: The parking lot, the base of the tower, and the Tower Trail.
- Tip: Visit at sunrise or sunset for the most dramatic lighting.
2. Tower Trail
- Description: A 1.3-mile loop trail that circles the base of the tower, offering up-close views and interpretive signs.
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate.
- Highlights: Views of the tower’s columns, prairie dog towns, and surrounding landscape.
3. Red Beds Trail
- Description: A 2.8-mile loop trail that takes you through the park’s diverse ecosystems, including forests, meadows, and red sandstone formations.
- Difficulty: Moderate.
- Highlights: Panoramic views of the tower and the Belle Fourche River Valley.
4. Joyner Ridge Trail
- Description: A 1.5-mile loop trail offering stunning views of the tower from a distance.
- Difficulty: Easy.
- Tip: This trail is less crowded and perfect for photography.
5. Prairie Dog Towns
- Description: Colonies of black-tailed prairie dogs can be seen throughout the park, particularly near the visitor center and along the Tower Trail.
- Tip: Observe from a distance and avoid feeding them.
6. Cultural and Spiritual Significance
- Native American Connections: Learn about the tower’s significance to tribes such as the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa through interpretive signs and ranger programs.
- Prayer Cloths: You may see colorful prayer cloths tied to trees near the tower. These are sacred offerings, and visitors are asked to respect them.
Activities for First-Time Visitors
Devil’s Tower offers a variety of activities to suit all interests and fitness levels. Here are some of the best ways to experience the monument:
1. Hiking
- Tower Trail: The most popular hike, offering close-up views of the tower.
- Red Beds Trail: A longer, more challenging hike with diverse scenery.
- Joyner Ridge Trail: A quieter option with panoramic views.
2. Rock Climbing
- Permits: Required for climbing and available at the visitor center.
- Routes: Over 200 climbing routes, ranging from beginner to advanced.
- Closure Notice: The tower is closed to climbing in June out of respect for Native American ceremonies.
3. Ranger Programs
- Guided Walks: Join a ranger-led hike to learn about the tower’s geology, history, and ecology.
- Evening Programs: Offered at the amphitheater during the summer months.
4. Wildlife Viewing
- Prairie Dogs: Abundant near the visitor center and along trails.
- Deer, Turkeys, and Birds: Commonly seen throughout the park.
5. Photography
- Best Spots: Tower Trail, Joyner Ridge Trail, and the parking lot.
- Tip: Early morning and late afternoon provide the best lighting.
6. Stargazing
- Dark Skies: The park’s remote location makes it an excellent spot for stargazing.
- Tip: Bring a blanket and enjoy the night sky from the picnic area.
Planning Your Visit
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, follow these planning tips:
1. Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April-May): Mild weather and blooming wildflowers.
- Summer (June-August): Warm temperatures and ranger programs, but also the busiest season.
- Fall (September-October): Cooler weather and fewer crowds.
- Winter (November-March): Snow-covered landscapes and solitude, but limited services.
2. Getting There
- Nearest Town: Hulett, Wyoming (9 miles), and Sundance, Wyoming (27 miles).
- Airports: The closest major airports are in Rapid City, South Dakota (2 hours), and Gillette, Wyoming (1.5 hours).
3. Entrance Fees
- Private Vehicle: $25 (valid for 7 days).
- Motorcycle: $20.
- Individual (Bike or Foot): $15.
- Annual Pass: $45 (valid for all national parks and federal recreational lands).
4. Visitor Center
- Hours: Open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM (extended hours in summer).
- Exhibits: Learn about the tower’s geology, history, and cultural significance.
- Ranger Programs: Check the schedule for guided walks and evening programs.
5. What to Bring
- Water: Stay hydrated, especially during hikes.
- Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
- Footwear: Sturdy shoes for hiking.
- Camera: Capture the tower’s beauty and surrounding wildlife.
6. Respect the Environment
- Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and stay on designated trails.
- Cultural Respect: Do not disturb prayer cloths or other sacred items.
Safety Tips
- Stay on Trails: The tower’s base is surrounded by loose rocks and uneven terrain.
- Watch for Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and avoid feeding them.
- Weather Awareness: Sudden storms can occur, so check the forecast and be prepared.
- Climbing Safety: If climbing, use proper equipment and follow park regulations.
Conclusion
Devil’s Tower National Monument is a destination like no other, offering a blend of natural beauty, cultural significance, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re hiking around its base, learning about its history, or simply marveling at its grandeur, the tower is sure to leave a lasting impression. Use this guide to plan your first visit and make the most of your time at this iconic landmark. With its awe-inspiring presence and rich heritage, Devil’s Tower is a must-see for any traveler.
